Final answer:
The city with a maritime climate near water is Vancouver, as its proximity to the Pacific Ocean causes significant precipitation and moderate temperatures year-round. Option C is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for examples of provinces or cities that have a maritime climate, specifically one that is near water. A maritime climate is typically moderated by the proximity to water, resulting in milder winters and cooler summers compared to areas further inland. Based on the information provided, the correct answer would be C) Vancouver.
Vancouver is located on the west coast of Canada and has a notable maritime climate due to its proximity to the Pacific Ocean. This results in significant precipitation and moderate temperatures year-round. In contrast, cities like Toronto, Calgary, and Winnipeg are situated farther from large bodies of water, which subjects them to more continental climate characteristics with greater temperature extremes.