Final answer:
Indirect characterization is demonstrated by showing details such as actions and dialogue, rather than explicitly stating traits. Using 'cry-smile' as a detail suggests a complex emotional state and adds depth to the character, making them more relatable and vivid to the reader.
Step-by-step explanation:
Showing details about a character rather than telling is an example of indirect characterization. This type of characterization allows readers to infer aspects of a character's traits through their actions, dialogue, and the reactions of other characters. For instance, describing a character's 'cry-smile' can enhance character development by showing a complex emotional state, indicating a depth of feeling that the character may not be expressing in words.
Indirect characterization provides a more nuanced and engaging character portrayal compared to direct characterization, which would explicitly inform the reader about a character's personality and attributes. Through sensory details and internal monologues, writers can effectively show character thoughts and feelings, which brings a greater level of empathy and connection with the audience.