Final answer:
The correct answer to the student's question about McClelland's 3 Needs Theory is A. Need for Achievement. This need aligns with individuals who prefer frequent feedback and are often quickly promoted due to their drive for personal success and accomplishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage describes McClelland's 3 Needs Theory, which consists of the need for achievement, the need for affiliation, and the need for power. The individual described in the student's question, who prefers frequent feedback and tends to get promoted quickly, aligns with A. Need for Achievement. People with a high need for achievement are driven to succeed and often seek out tasks that allow them to gain a sense of personal accomplishment. They appreciate receiving regular feedback to monitor their progress and achievements. This characteristic is contrasted with the need for affiliation, which focuses on creating and maintaining social relationships, and the need for power, which revolves around having control or influence over others.