Final answer:
Cholera is commonly referred to as The Asiatic or Rice Water Disease. It is caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae and can lead to dehydration, vomiting, muscle cramps, and death.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cholera is commonly referred to as The Asiatic or Rice Water Disease. It is caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae and can lead to dehydration, vomiting, muscle cramps, and death. Cholera is an acute intestinal infection spread through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The bacterium typically travels through water contaminated by human or animal feces, and symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration. Modern sanitation and advancements in basic water sanitation technology have helped reduce the threat of cholera outbreaks, but it still affects millions of people, especially in developing countries with poor access to clean drinking water.