Final answer:
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a diagnostic procedure that assesses the fallopian tubes and uterus for potential reproductive issues, particularly in regards to pregnancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Hysterosalpingography (HSG) refers to a radiographic diagnostic procedure used to examine the fallopian tubes and uterus. HSG is commonly utilized in assessing a person's potential to become pregnant, specifically by checking for any blockages or structural issues that might impede fertilization or the safe passage of an egg through the reproductive tract. By injecting a radiopaque dye through the cervix into the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes, clinicians can capture X-ray images that reveal the contours and patency of these essential reproductive structures. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is option (c): Fallopian tubes and ovaries.