Final answer:
The 'temple scholars' referred to in the question are the scribes who dedicated themselves to studying and copying the Law of Moses. Pharaohs also served as high priests, and Plato's ideal government would be ruled by philosophers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Who Evolved Into 'Temple Scholars'?
The individuals who evolved into 'temple scholars' were the scribes. These scribes were integral to the study and copying of the Law of Moses, an important part of the Jewish religious tradition. In the process, they became scholars and played a significant role in maintaining and interpreting the religious laws within Jewish society. Their work was crucial in preserving the religious texts and ensuring that they were transmitted accurately through generations.
Roles of the Pharaoh
Another important role of the pharaohs in addition to being the political head of the state was serving as the high priest. This position allowed them to play a central role in the religious practices and rituals important to ancient Egyptian society.
Plato's Ideal System of Government
According to Plato, the ideal system of government was the rule by philosophers. Plato believed that philosophers, as lovers of wisdom, would govern more justly than people chosen by wealth or birthright.