Final answer:
The tentorium cerebelli is an extension of the dura mater separating the cerebrum from the cerebellum, acting as a supportive shelf between them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tentorium cerebelli is an extension of the dura mater that creates a partition within the cranial cavity. Specifically, it separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum. This shelf-like structure is one of the infoldings of the dura mater that supports the occipital lobes of the cerebrum above and provides a protective space for the cerebellum beneath. It is also involved in supporting the venous sinuses.