Final answer:
The Anti-Federalists criticized the new federal government for having too much power, which they believed could lead to a loss of state sovereignty and individual liberties. They argued for a Bill of Rights to protect against governmental overreach.
Step-by-step explanation:
One specific criticism brought forth by the Anti-Federalists was the concern over the vast power of the new federal government, fearing it would diminish state sovereignty. The Anti-Federalists believed that the federal government, through provisions like the elastic clause, would have the ability to legislate on an array of issues that surpass what was intended by the Constitution's framers.
This, they argued, could lead to a loss of individual liberties because the national government's powers were too broad and unchecked. They called for a Bill of Rights to limit governmental power and protect individual freedoms, reflecting their concerns about potential tyranny and the overreach of a central authority.