Final answer:
Analogical thinking involves relating a given idea or system to something similar and familiar to aid understanding.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you relate a given idea or system to something that is similar and it reminds you of, it is called analogical thinking. Analogical thinking involves making comparisons between different concepts or ideas based on their similarities. This can help to understand and explain unfamiliar concepts by connecting them to something that is more familiar. Analogical thinking, on the other hand, is a deeper cognitive process that involves drawing parallels between dissimilar things to enhance understanding. It goes beyond simple recall and relies on identifying similarities for comparative analysis.