Final answer:
The Configuration Management Framework helps track life cycle stages and stage statuses for CIs effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option that helps track life cycle stages and stage statuses for CIs effectively is the Configuration Management Framework (option b).
The Configuration Management Framework is a model/standard that is used in various applications to manage and track the different stages of the CI lifecycle. It provides a systematic approach to managing and controlling the configuration items (CIs) throughout their lifespan.
By using the Configuration Management Framework, organizations can effectively track the stages and statuses of CIs, ensuring that they are properly controlled, versioned, and documented. This helps in maintaining the integrity, stability, and traceability of CIs across different applications and systems.