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How to determine the relative contribution of genetics + environment to personality?

a) Twin studies
b) Personality tests
c) Cognitive assessments
d) Behavioral observations

User GuruBob
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Final answer:

Twin studies, specifically the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart, are crucial for understanding the genetic versus environmental influences on personality. Behavioral genetics use these studies to parse out heritability of traits. Additionally, personality assessments and cultural influences show the complexity of factors shaping personality.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the relative contribution of genetics and environment to personality, twin studies are a primary method used. The field of behavioral genetics leverages these studies to understand how individual differences in personality traits arise. The Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart is a notable example, indicating that certain personality traits have significant heritability.

Additionally, personality assessment tools such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) or the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) are used in research and clinical settings to measure personality attributes. One's culture can also shape personality, emphasizing the complex interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental forces.

User Daoming Yang
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