Final answer:
Men and women look for both physical attributes and social traits in potential partners, influenced by cultural norms and certain universal standards. The matching hypothesis suggests that individuals tend to select partners who are perceived as equals in attractiveness and social desirability rather than seeking the most attractive person possible.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding which characteristics men and women desire in a partner involves a social psychology perspective, addressing how attraction works and what traits are found desirable.
Both men and women tend to look for certain physical attributes in a partner, which are often influenced by cultural norms but also include universally appealing traits. For women, these can include large eyes, high cheekbones, a narrow jawline, a slender build, and a lower waist-to-hip ratio. In contrast, men are often found attractive when they are tall, with broad shoulders and a narrow waist. However, physical attractiveness is just one aspect, as individuals also seek partners with compatible social traits. Women might be attracted to warmth, affection, and social skills, while men might be drawn to achievement, leadership qualities, and job skills.
Interestingly, while humans naturally desire attractive mates, the notion of obtaining the 'most' attractive partner is mitigated by the matching hypothesis, which suggests people select partners equal to their level of attractiveness and desirability.
While proximity and similarities lead to the formation of relationships, other factors such as reciprocity and self-disclosure are crucial for maintaining them. We don't form connections with everyone around us; we are selective about whom we choose as friends and lovers based on a combination of factors, including physical attractiveness, social compatibility, and reciprocal interest.
This complex interplay of traits and qualities results in the diverse 'partner markets' where individuals seek those they believe make a suitable match for them.