Final answer:
Social Learning Person Variables such as competency and self-efficacy fall under the social cognitive theory by Albert Bandura. This theory encompasses cognitive processes and reciprocal determinism, differing from behaviorism, psychoanalytic, and humanistic theories. Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their own abilities and is key in observational learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of personality development, competency and self-efficacy are critical concepts within social learning theory, specifically the social cognitive theory proposed by Albert Bandura. Unlike behaviorism, which focuses solely on observable behaviors and conditioning, the social cognitive theory incorporates how cognitive processes such as thinking and reasoning affect learning and personality. Self-efficacy, a key component of Bandura's theory, is the level of confidence in one's own abilities, developed through social experiences.
Bandura introduced the idea of reciprocal determinism, suggesting that cognitive processes, behavior, and the environment interact with and influence each other. This contrasts with earlier theories like behaviorism and conditioning, which emphasized the external environment's role in shaping behavior. Also, this concept differs from psychoanalytic and humanistic theories, which often focus more on the internal motivations and the potential for self-actualization, respectively.
When considering the student's question about 'Social Learning Person Variables - Competency + Self-efficacy,' and the options given, it aligns most closely with b) Social Cognitive Theory. This theory addresses how personal factors like self-efficacy play a significant role in observational learning, determining which behaviors one chooses to imitate and how effectively one performs them.