Final answer:
Duncan is shown as a life-affirming character in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' through quotes that refer to his joy, the honor he bestows, and the pleasantness of his surroundings, reflecting his positive influence and kingliness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrases from Shakespeare's Macbeth that emphasize Duncan's association with life-giving forces include his recognition of nobleness and honor among his men and the positive descriptions of his reign and demeanor. Notable quotes include:
- “My plenteous joys, Wanton in fulness, seek to hide themselves in drops of sorrow.”
- “But signs of nobleness, like stars, shall shine on all deservers.”
- “This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air nimbly and sweetly recommends itself unto our gentle senses.”
These excerpts reveal Duncan as a king who cherishes life, joy, and the virtue of his subjects, with his rule being compared to the natural goodness and comfort of life itself.