Final answer:
In Act II, Scene 2 of 'Macbeth', the growing isolation of Macbeth is depicted through his introspective monologues and consequential guilt after Duncan's murder, while the solidarity of forces against him is demonstrated by the gathering of opposition and strategic conversations among characters like Macduff and Malcolm.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Act II, Scene 2 of Macbeth, the distinct paths of Macbeth and the forces against him become increasingly evident. Macbeth's isolation is highlighted through his secretive and guilt-ridden monologues, where he contemplates the murder of Duncan and its repercussions. For instance, when he remarks "False face must hide what the false heart doth know", it indicates his decision to conceal his treacherous intentions behind a facade of loyalty. Furthermore, his reference to the murder as a "terrible feat", after committing regicide, reveals his deep-seated anxiety and escalating isolation as he grapples with his conscience.
In contrast, the solidarity of his opponents is implied by the collective effort to dethrone Macbeth. Sentences like "The multiplying villanies of nature Do swarm upon him" and the description of forces gathering from "the western isles Of kerns and gallowglasses" suggests a unified opposition. The juxtaposition of Macbeth's psychological turmoil and the confederacy against him illustrates the growing divide between the tyrant and those who seek justice.
Additionally, the character development of figures like Macduff and Malcolm, who express their intent to confront Macbeth, further solidifies this opposition. Passages such as Malcolm's aside, "Why do we hold our tongues, That most may claim this argument for ours?", and Banquo's observation that new horrors continue to confront Macbeth, build upon the theme of mounting resistance and Macbeth's ensuing desolation.