Final answer:
The crossover error rate (CER) is the point where the false rejection rate equals the false acceptance rate in biometric access control systems, which serves as a standard for assessing the system's accuracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The crossover error rate (CER) in a biometric access control system is described by choice D) CER is the rate at which the rate of false rejections and false acceptances are equal. In other words, it's the point where the likelihood of a security system incorrectly rejecting an authorized user (false rejection) and the likelihood of it incorrectly accepting an unauthorized user (false acceptance) are the same. This balance point serves as a benchmark to evaluate the reliability and accuracy of biometric systems, with a lower CER indicating a more precise system.