Final answer:
The Neolithic Revolution marked the shift to agriculture and settling, leading to population growth, societal changes, and the establishment of permanent human settlements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one centered on agriculture and settling and farming as observed around 7500 BC is known as the Neolithic Revolution.
This shift led to numerous profound changes, such as a stable food supply allowing for population growth, development of social hierarchies due to wealth accumulation, and labor specialization.
The domestication of plants and animals during this time enabled humans to establish permanent settlements, which over time evolved into complex societies with different social structures and technological advancements.