Final answer:
Immigrants are encouraged to move due to various push factors including political unrest, poverty, and war, as well as pull factors like job opportunities and better living conditions. Social issues such as unemployment and poor healthcare or education can also motivate migration.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are multiple factors that encourage immigrants to move out of their original reception or settling locations. These include push factors such as political unrest, poverty, war, land shortages, famine, high crime rates, lack of resources, and discrimination.
In some cases, migrants leave rural areas for urban cities due to ethnic violence, drought, or in search of better job opportunities and living conditions, resulting in an increase in urban unemployment. Others are motivated to leave their countries due to ongoing issues, such as famines or compulsory military service, and are pulled by the promise of consistent wages and the potential for a better life in industrialized countries.