Question

According to the harmful dysfunction theory of mental disorders, when we try to determine what is abnormal, we should consider ________.

A) Only observable behaviors
B) Only subjective experiences
C) Both biological dysfunction and harm to the individual
D) Societal norms and values

Answer 1

The harmful dysfunction theory of mental disorders suggests that both biological dysfunction and harm to the individual should be considered to determine what is abnormal in mental health.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the harmful dysfunction theory of mental disorders, when determining what is abnormal, we should consider both biological dysfunction and harm to the individual. This aligns with the perspective that mental health conditions encompass a biological component that may cause dysfunction in an individual's life, as well as contextual and subjective harm or distress experienced by the individual. This multi-faceted approach contrasts with focusing solely on observable behaviors or subjective experiences, and accounts for the cultural and social dimensions of mental health conditions as described in cultural concepts of distress (CCD).