Final answer:
Among the options given, 'creative' is not one of the intelligences in Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences. His theory proposes eight different intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, and others, but 'creative' pertains to Sternberg's triarchic theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences posits that humans have different kinds of intelligences. Gardner named eight intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Of the provided options, (a) Linguistic and Logical-Mathematical, (b) Spatial and Musical, (c) Interpersonal and Intrapersonal, and (d) Naturalistic and Existential are two intelligences that are part of Gardner's theory.
The theory has been both influential in educational practices and subject to criticism. Despite the lack of empirical evidence, the attractiveness of the idea that everyone can excel in some form of intelligence has sustained its popularity in educational settings. This contrasts with earlier theories such as Spearman's g factor, which suggested a single measure of intelligence, and Cattell's division of intelligence into crystallized and fluid intelligence.
Regarding the question about which is not one of Gardner's multiple intelligences, the correct answer is 'a. creative' since it is not part of the eight defined by Gardner but pertains to Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence, which includes practical, creative, and analytical intelligences.