Final answer:
The statement is false; 'weather' refers to temporary atmospheric conditions, whereas 'climate' refers to long-term, consistent weather patterns over years.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the condition of the atmosphere at any given time and place on Earth is called climate is false. Instead, weather refers to the short-term conditions of the atmosphere at a given time and place.
By contrast, climate is defined as the long-term, predictable atmospheric conditions of a specific area, typically including consistent seasonal temperature and precipitation patterns over a span of many years.
Weather and climate, while related, operate on different scales of time. Weather forecasts are usually for short periods, such as 48 hours, while climate represents averages calculated over decades or centuries.
This distinction is crucial, especially when considering the consequences of climate change which occur over a much longer period than weather variations.