Final answer:
The mass flow rate can be calculated using the continuity equation. The heat transfer rates QH and QL can be calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the mass flow rate, we can use the continuity equation, which states that the mass flow rate (m) is equal to the product of the density (ρ) and the velocity (v) multiplied by the cross-sectional area (A) of the pipe.
So, m = ρAv.
To calculate QH for 100 s of operation, we need to know the heat transfer rate. The heat transfer rate (Q) can be calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT, where m is the mass flow rate, c is the specific heat capacity of the refrigerant, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
QL can be calculated using the same formula Q = mcΔT, but with different values for the temperature difference and specific heat capacity.