Question

Which patient is most likely to have problems with mental rotation?

a. a patient with visual impairment due to eye diseases such as cataracts or macular degeneration.
b. a patient with prefrontal damage and deficits in planning and reasoning.
c. a patient with occipital-parietal damage and deficits in visually-guided reaching.
d. a patient with occipital-temporal damage and deficits in color perception.

Answer 1

A patient with prefrontal damage, which affects planning and reasoning, is most likely to have problems with mental rotation due to the role of the prefrontal cortex in complex cognitive tasks.The correct answer is option B.

Step-by-step explanation:

The patient most likely to have problems with mental rotation is b. a patient with prefrontal damage and deficits in planning and reasoning. Mental rotation is a cognitive spatial ability that allows individuals to manipulate 2D and 3D objects in their mind's eye.

The prefrontal cortex is involved in complex cognitive behavior, such as planning, reasoning, and problem-solving, which are crucial for tasks like mental rotation. Damage to the prefrontal cortex can result in difficulties with these cognitive abilities, thus impacting the patient’s mental rotation capability.The correct answer is option B.