Final answer:
Access control is indeed about monitoring and restricting the movement of people, vehicles, and property, which is true. It is seen in technologies like electronic toll collections and in national policies about passports and visas. These measures can impact civil liberties, specifically the freedom of movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, access control involves the monitoring and controlling of the movement of people, vehicles, and property entering or exiting a specified area. Examples of access control technology include electronic toll collection systems such as E-ZPass, FasTrak, and I-Pass, which make it easier to monitor people's movements on highways and toll roads. Moreover, countries often use passports and visas to control the entry and exit of individuals at their borders. Restrictions can be placed on citizens by their own governments, such as in the case of the Uyghurs in China who require permission to travel. Access control can also apply to international travel, where foreigners may require official authorization to enter or exit a country. Laws that restrict access to private property, including natural areas, would typically affect freedom of movement, highlighting the link between access control and civil liberties.