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One of the unique contributions of social cognitive theories is that they:

a) view the effect of children's social experience as dependent on their interpretations of the experiences.
b) can advise parents on how to deal with children's problematic behavior.
c) concentrate on the influence of biological factors on development.
d) focus on the role of unconscious processes.

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

Social cognitive theories uniquely contribute by emphasizing that children's social experiences affect their development based on how they interpret those experiences, a concept central to Albert Bandura's Social-Cognitive Theory.The correct option is A.

Step-by-step explanation:

One of the unique contributions of social cognitive theories is that they view the effect of children's social experience as dependent on their interpretations of the experiences.

Albert Bandura's Social-Cognitive Theory emphasizes the importance of cognitive processes in learning and how these processes lead to individual differences in personality.

The theory introduces the concept of reciprocal determinism, where behavior, cognitive processes, and contextual factors interact and influence each other.

For instance, personal beliefs can determine how someone acts within the environment, and these actions are in turn influenced by the consequences they encounter, which may modify future beliefs and actions.

This is seen in observational learning, where the likelihood of imitating a behavior is influenced by personal factors such as self-efficacy or the expected value of the outcomes.

Therefore, the answer to the question is option (a): 'view the effect of children's social experience as dependent on their interpretations of the experiences.'The correct option is A.

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