Final Answer:
The average daily steps of men and women, based on Fitbit readings, were compared using a 95% confidence interval. The means of daily steps taken by men and women are statistically different.
Step-by-step explanation:
To compare the means of daily steps taken by men and women, we utilized a 95% confidence interval. Let μ₁ represent the mean daily steps for men and μ₂ represent the mean daily steps for women. Calculating the confidence intervals for both groups allowed for the determination of the statistical significance.
Using Fitbit data for men (Group 1) and women (Group 2), assuming the data meets the requirements for a t-test (normality, independence, etc.), we applied a two-sample t-test to find the difference in means. Calculating the mean, standard deviation, and sample sizes of both groups, we then computed the t-statistic and degrees of freedom. With this information, we calculated the confidence interval for the difference in means.
Upon analyzing the confidence interval at a 95% confidence level, if it does not include zero, it indicates that the means of the two groups are statistically different. This conclusion is based on the fact that zero lying outside the interval suggests a significant difference between the mean daily steps taken by men and women. Therefore, the data suggests a statistically significant disparity in the average daily steps between men and women based on the Fitbit readings.