Question

In a study conducted by Heine and his colleagues (2008) where participants completed questions about actual/ideal self-discrepancies, what was the reported finding regarding participants' levels of discrepancy when in front of a mirror?

a) Participants reported lower levels of discrepancy when in front of a mirror
b) Participants reported higher levels of discrepancy when in front of a mirror
c) Participants reported similar levels of discrepancy regardless of whether they were in front of a mirror or not
d) The study did not provide information about participants' levels of discrepancy

Answer 1

The Heine et al. (2008) study found that participants reported higher levels of actual/ideal self-discrepancies when in front of a mirror.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the study conducted by Heine and his colleagues in 2008 focusing on actual/ideal self-discrepancies, it was found that participants reported higher levels of discrepancy when they were in front of a mirror.

This result suggests that being in front of a mirror may heighten self-awareness, leading individuals to become more cognizant of the differences between who they are and who they wish to be. This aligns with other psychological research indicating that increased self-focus can lead to stronger internal reflection and self-evaluation.