Final answer:
The complementary event to event A is that the person surveyed is either a Democrat or a Republican.
Correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The complementary event to event A, which represents a person surveyed being independent, is option d. The person surveyed is neither a Democrat nor a Republican. In other words, the complementary event consists of individuals who are either Democrats or Republicans. So, option c. The person surveyed is either a Democrat or a Republican, is the correct answer.