Final answer:
To determine the percentage of lemons with diameters between 7.5 cm and 8 cm, we need to find the area under the normal distribution curve between these two values. The percentage is approximately 13.59%, so the answer is 13.5%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the percentage of lemons with diameters between 7.5 cm and 8 cm, we need to find the area under the normal distribution curve between these two values.
First, we need to standardize the values using the formula (x - μ) / σ, where x is the value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
Standardizing 7.5 cm: (7.5 - 7) / 0.5 = 1
Standardizing 8 cm: (8 - 7) / 0.5 = 2
Using a z-table or calculator, we can find the area to the left of 1 and 2. The percentage between these two values is approximately 13.59%. Therefore, the answer is (a) 13.5%.