Final answer:
The appropriate transfer price for Vancouver to sell each unit of TR222 to Kamloops should ideally be close to the market price of $240, ensuring that it covers the marginal cost and considering Vancouver's capacity utilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transfer price is the price at which goods or services are transferred from one process or department to another, or from one member of a group to another member within the same group. In the scenario provided where Vancouver can sell 152,000 units of component TR222 at $240 per unit on the open market, and Kamloops is willing to buy an additional 57,000 units, the determination of the transfer price is not straightforwardly given. However, it's implied that the transfer price should be set considering the opportunity cost and potential profit from selling on the open market, therefore it could be suggested that the transfer price ought to be near the market price of $240 as long as it covers the marginal cost and Vancouver is operating below capacity.
When calculating the transfer price, it is also important to consider total costs, total profits, trade secrets, and the overall traditional economy that could influence the pricing strategy. Notably, if the selling division has excess capacity, the transfer price should at least cover the variable costs, and if it's at full capacity, the price should be set closer to the market price since the selling department would be foregoing outside sales.