Final answer:
To prepare a statement of retained earnings, calculate the change in retained earnings using the formula: Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income - Dividends.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prepare a statement of retained earnings, we need to consider the change in retained earnings for the year 2024. The formula for calculating retained earnings is:
Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income - Dividends
Given that the beginning retained earnings on January 1, 2024, was $550,800, the net income for the year was $348,840, and the dividends declared were $124,200 (with $81,000 paid during the year), we can calculate the ending retained earnings as follows:
Retained Earnings = $550,800 + $348,840 - $81,000 = $818,640
Therefore, the statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2024, would show a final balance of $818,640.