Final answer:
The normative function refers to the role of social groups in establishing behavioral standards to avoid ostracism. It affects how individuals act, dress, and conform to fit in and is shaped by both informal influences like peer pressure and formal norms like laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "normative function" refers to the influence of social norms and the role of social groups in setting behavioral standards. When discussing normative functions within a group, we are essentially addressing the expectations set by social norms, which are the behaviors and actions considered acceptable within a society or group.
Looking at the options provided, the correct answer is b) it is the role of the group in setting behavioral standards based on fear of ostracism. This choice captures the essence of how normative social influence works, guiding individuals on how to act, dress, and behave to fit in with the group and avoid social exclusion.
Regarding conforming to norms, this can vary from individual to individual. Some might conform to avoid standing out, while others might choose to stand out within acceptable boundaries or challenge norms to evoke change. Formal norms, like laws and regulations, play a crucial role in structural conformity and challenging these often results in significant consequences.
Social norms and conformity guide our interactions and are reflected in reference groups, which are groups whose values and standards we look to as we conduct ourselves. The extent of conforming to these norms can be a reflection of the normative social influence at play.