Final answer:
To test the hypothesis that the average sale price in Guelph is equal to $500, we can perform a one-sample t-test using the given information.
Step-by-step explanation:
To test the hypothesis that the average sale price in Guelph is equal to $500, we can perform a one-sample t-test using the given information.
The null hypothesis is that the average sale price in Guelph is equal to $500, and the alternative hypothesis is that it is not equal to $500.
Using the formula for a one-sample t-test, we can calculate the t-value:
t = (sample mean - hypothesized mean) / (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))
For this problem, the sample mean is $430, the hypothesized mean is $500, the sample standard deviation is 120, and the sample size is 10.
Plugging in these values, we get:
t = (430 - 500) / (120 / sqrt(10)) = -2.31
Looking up the critical t-value for a one-tailed test with a 1% significance level and 9 degrees of freedom, we find that the critical t-value is approximately -2.821.
Since the calculated t-value (-2.31) is less than the critical t-value (-2.821), we can reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, based on the hypothesis test, we should reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the average sale price in Guelph is not equal to $500.