Final answer:
Dry and hard stools that are difficult to eliminate are indicative of constipation, which is a result of excess water absorption due to delayed defecation.The correct answer is option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a client reports that his stools have become dry and hard, making them difficult to eliminate, this type of bowel pattern is consistent with constipation. This is because if defecation is delayed, additional water is absorbed from the stool in the colon, making the feces firmer.
Constipation can occur as a result of changes in diet, medication, and hydration levels. To address constipation, it is often recommended to increase dietary fiber and water intake.The correct answer is option A.