Final answer:
According to the covariation theory, Julia would explain her neighbor's consistent bad parking behavior as due to a dispositional, or internal, factor.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the covariation theory, Julia would explain her neighbor's consistent bad parking behavior as due to a dispositional, or internal, factor. The covariation theory suggests that we attribute behavior to either external factors (situational causes) or internal factors (dispositional causes) based on three types of information: consistency, distinctiveness, and consensus.
In this case, Julia notices that her neighbor usually parks the car badly (consistency), regardless of where he parks (distinctiveness), and regardless of whether others park their cars well or badly (consensus). With this information, Julia would attribute her neighbor's behavior to an internal, dispositional factor, such as being a bad driver, rather than to situational causes.