Final answer:
Psychotherapy is a form of secondary prevention that aims to alleviate symptoms and halt the progression of an existing mental health disorder.The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Psychotherapy is an example of secondary prevention. While primary prevention aims to prevent a disease or condition before it occurs, secondary prevention seeks to detect and address an existing disease or condition at an early stage, often before symptoms are present.
Psychotherapy can serve as a form of secondary prevention by helping to alleviate symptoms, halt the progression of a mental health disorder, and improve quality of life.
It is an intervention that comes after an individual has been identified as having a risk factor or a manifestation of a psychological condition.
Therefore, psychotherapy does not fall under primary prevention as it is not aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of a disorder, but it is also not considered both primary and secondary prevention; it solely aligns with secondary prevention.The correct option is B.