Final answer:
To determine the percentage of students who passed the test, divide the number of students who scored 60 or higher by the total number of students and multiply by 100. the correct answer is (b) 60%.
Step-by-step explanation:
In legislation, most ordinary laws require a simple majority to pass, which could be 50 percent or 50 percent plus 1 vote, depending on the specific rules of the legislative body. This is an example of how probabilities and percentages play a role in different contexts, including passing exams and legislation.
Understanding these concepts in mathematics is crucial as they have practical applications in various fields, from education to government.
To determine the percentage of students who passed the test, we need to know how many students scored 60 or higher. Let's assume there are 100 students in total. If 60 out of 100 students scored 60 or higher, then the percentage of students who passed is:
(60 / 100) * 100 = 60%
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) 60%.