Final answer:
A customer-centric focus is similar to the marketing concept in management philosophy. This philosophy emphasizes prioritizing customer needs and satisfying them effectively. Other concepts discussed include Rawls's theory of social justice, the functionalist perspective on government and power, the psychological concept of congruence, and the economic idea under mercantilism about measuring wealth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Internal Management Philosophy and Customer-Centric Focus
The internal management philosophy that is similar to a customer-centric focus is a. the marketing concept. The marketing concept is about understanding customer needs and working towards satisfying those needs better than the competition. This customer-centric approach is integral to business strategies that prioritize the customer's experience and interests, often leading to a loyal customer base and long-term business success.
Philosophies Related to Social Justice and Government Power
Rawls's theory invokes the "veil of ignorance" to ensure fairness, and the idea that underpins functionalism as it relates to government and power is the concept of b. Interdependence, indicating how various parts of society work together to maintain stability.
Understanding Self through Psychological Concepts
The idea that people's self-perception should align with their actions is referred to as d. congruence. This concept is important in various psychological therapies to help people achieve better mental health by resolving inconsistencies between their beliefs and behaviors.
Stakeholders vs. Shareholders in Corporate Management
In the context of corporate management, stakeholder theory posits that companies should balance the interests of all stakeholders, including shareholders but not exclusively so, considering anyone who has a stake in the company's performance. This is in contrast to shareholder primacy, which focuses solely on the interests of shareholders.
Historical Perspectives on Economics
Mercantilist theory is known for considering a nation's wealth in terms of gold and silver, as mentioned in option a.