Question

Consider the following mathematicians:

Eratosthenes, Hypatia, Archimedes, Heron, Thales, Pythagorous

List the mathematicians according to the period of time in which they lived (in ascending order). Beside each mathematicians name state 1) when they were born and died (as best that you can) 2) where they lived and 3 ) a significant mathematical contribution the individual made.

Answer 1

Eratosthenes, Thales, Archimedes, Heron, Pythagoras, and Hypatia were important mathematicians in ancient times. They made significant contributions in various areas of mathematics and lived in different regions such as Egypt and Greece. For example, Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the Earth, while Pythagoras is known for the Pythagorean theorem.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Eratosthenes
   
   • Born: 276 BCE
     
   • Died: 194 BCE
     
   • Lived in: Alexandria, Egypt
     
   • Significant Contribution: Calculated the circumference of the Earth using the angle of the shadows cast by two obelisks.
2. Thales
   
   • 
     
   • Born: 624 BCE
     
   • Died: 546 BCE
     
   • Lived in: Miletus, Greece
     
   • Significant Contribution: His prediction of a solar eclipse in 585 BCE using his knowledge of Babylonian astronomical records.
3. Archimedes
   
   • 
     
   • Born: 287 BCE
     
   • Died: 212 BCE
     
   • Lived in: Syracuse, Sicily
     
   • Significant Contribution: Developed the principles of geometry, including the concept of pi and the calculation of the volume of a sphere.
4. Heron
   
   • 
     
   • Born: Unknown
     
   • Died: Unknown
     
   • Lived in: Alexandria, Egypt
     
   • Significant Contribution: Known for his work in geometry and mechanics, including the invention of the aeolipile, an early steam engine.
5. Pythagoras
   
   • 
     
   • Born: 570 BCE
     
   • Died: 495 BCE
     
   • Lived in: Samos, Greece
     
   • Significant Contribution: Known for the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
6. Hypatia
   
   • 
     
   • Born: 370 CE
     
   • Died: 415 CE
     
   • Lived in: Alexandria, Egypt
     
   • Significant Contribution: A prominent mathematician and philosopher, known for her work in geometry and her teachings on Neoplatonism.