Question

Which of the following best represents the findings of the research conducted by Brooks et al (1991) with respect to skin experts?

A) Doctors exposed to slides of skin disorders two weeks prior had more exemplars of skin disorders in their memory and therefore were more accurate on subsequent diagnoses than those who were not exposed to slides of skin disorders two weeks prior.
B) Doctors exposed to slides of skin disorders two weeks prior were more educated and therefore more accurate on subsequent diagnoses than those who were not exposed to slides of skin disorders two weeks prior.
C) Doctors exposed to slides of skin disorders two weeks prior utilized this recent exemplar to achieve higher accuracy on subsequent diagnoses than those were not exposed to slides of skin disorders two weeks prior.
D) Doctors exposed to slides of skin disorders two weeks prior adjusted their prototype significantly and were therefore more accurate on subsequent diagnoses than those who were not exposed to slides of skin disorders two weeks prior.

Answer 1

The correct option is (C), as it reflects the findings of Brooks et al (1991) indicating that doctors exposed to recent exemplars of skin disorders were more accurate in subsequent diagnoses.

Step-by-step explanation:

The research conducted by Brooks et al (1991) with respect to skin experts suggests that doctors exposed to slides of skin disorders two weeks prior had more exemplars of skin disorders in their memory. This increased pool of exemplars likely contributed to higher accuracy in subsequent diagnoses than those not exposed. The option that best represents this finding is (C) Doctors exposed to slides of skin disorders two weeks prior utilized this recent exemplar to achieve higher accuracy on subsequent diagnoses than those were not exposed to slides of skin disorders two weeks prior. This understanding aligns with the psychological concept that recency of exposure can play a crucial role in diagnostic accuracy.