Final answer:
Glycolysis requires specific enzymes at each step, takes place in the cytosol, does not require oxygen, and is a part of anaerobic respiration, yielding a net gain of ATP and NADH.
Step-by-step explanation:
In each step of the glycolytic pathway, a specific enzyme is required. This process occurs in the cytosol of the cell and does not require oxygen. Therefore, it is part of anaerobic respiration.
The glycolytic pathway, also known as the Embden-Meyerhof Pathway, breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, capturing energy in the form of ATP and NADH. Despite the initial investment of 2 ATP, the overall process yields a net gain of 2 ATP molecules as well as 2 NADH molecules which are used later in cellular respiration.