Final answer:
The pH of the solution with a hydronium ion concentration of 2.9x10⁻⁴ M is 3.54. Since a pH less than 7 is acidic, the solution is acidic. The correct answer is (D) pH is 3.54 and it's acidic.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the pH of a solution with a hydronium ion concentration of 2.9x10-4 M, we use the formula:
pH = -log[H3O+]
Plugging in the given concentration into this formula, we have:
pH = -log(2.9x10-4)
Calculating this, the pH is approximately 3.54.
Remembering that a pH less than 7 is considered acidic, a pH equal to 7 is neutral, and a pH greater than 7 is basic, we can determine that this solution is acidic.
Therefore, the correct statement is:
- pH is 3.54 and it's acidic