Final answer:
A push-based model involves producing goods based on forecasted demand and then pushing them to customers, often leading to overproduction or excess inventory. This contrasts with a pull-based system, which is more responsive to actual customer demand. option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a push-based model, production master schedules are based on forecasts or best guesses of demand for products, and products are pushed to customers. This is in contrast with a pull-based model, where production is driven by actual customer demand. In push-based supply chain management, goods are produced in batches based on predicted demand and then moved down the supply chain to the end consumer, often resulting in overproduction or excess inventory.
Efficient customer response is a key facet of a pull-based approach, which is more adaptive and responsive to real-time demand. Technological advancements, improved transportation methods, and labor policies are significant factors in improving supply chain management and responding efficiently to market demands.