Final Answer:
The monthly payment, calculated using the mortgage payment formula, is $1413.18. This considers a $180,000 mortgage renewal at a 7.9% interest rate compounded semi-annually over a four-year term. Thus the correct option is c. 1413.18
Step-by-step explanation:
To compute the new monthly payment, we can use the formula for the monthly mortgage payment, which is given by:
![\[ P = \frac{{r \cdot PV}}{{1 - (1 + r)^(-nt)}} \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/83xo491jyctxlh3vyp0buqv6h46wqgq60x.png)
Where:
- ( P ) is the monthly payment,
- ( r ) is the monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12),
- ( PV ) is the present value or loan amount,
- ( n ) is the total number of payments (monthly payments times the number of years), and
- ( t ) is the number of years.
In this case, the annual interest rate is 7.9%, compounded semi-annually. To find the monthly interest rate, we divide the annual rate by 12 months and convert the percentage to a decimal:
![\[ r = \frac{{7.9\%}}{{12 * 100}} = 0.0065833 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ck1zbmxai9lx84mpw5b9obi7efd50oljif.png)
The total number of payments ( n ) is ( 22.5 ) years multiplied by ( 12 ) months per year:
[ n = 22.5
12 = 270 ]
The number of compounding periods per year ( k ) is ( 2 ) since interest is compounded semi-annually.
![\[ P = \frac{{0.0065833 \cdot 180000}}{{1 - (1 + 0.0065833/2)^(-2 * 4 * 12)}} \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h4gthkjca84efp8ep13xnum0b542saci79.png)
Calculating this gives ( P
1413.18 ), hence the final answer.
So, the new monthly payment for the $180,000 mortgage renewal at an astonishing 7.9% interest rate compounded semi-annually for a four-year term is $1413.18 (option c. 1413.18)