Final answer:
Diego's percent error in measuring the length of a pen is approximately 21.74%, calculated using the formula (|Measured Value - True Value| / True Value) × 100%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves calculating the percent error of Diego's measurement of a pen. Percent error is a measure of how inaccurate a measurement is, relative to the true value.
The formula for percent error is: Percent Error = (|Measured Value - True Value| / True Value) × 100%.
Applying this formula to Diego's measurement, we get:
Measured Value = 18 cm
True Value = 23 cm
Percent Error = (|18 cm - 23 cm| / 23 cm) × 100%
= (5 cm / 23 cm) × 100%
≈ 21.74%
The closest percent error for Diego's measurement is approximately 21.74%.