Final answer:
In an HNV virtual network, the encapsulation protocols that create a tunnel for packets to communicate outside the routing domain are L2TP, VXLAN, and NVGRE.
Step-by-step explanation:
In an HNV (Hyper-V Network Virtualization) virtual network, the encapsulation protocols that create a tunnel for packets to communicate outside the routing domain are:
- L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol): L2TP is commonly used for VPN connections, where it encapsulates packets from various protocols and transports them over IP networks.
- VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN): VXLAN is a network virtualization technology that encapsulates Layer 2 Ethernet frames within UDP packets, allowing virtual machines to communicate across Layer 3 boundaries.
- NVGRE (Network Virtualization using Generic Routing Encapsulation): NVGRE is another encapsulation protocol that provides network virtualization by encapsulating Layer 2 Ethernet frames in UDP packets.
Therefore, the correct encapsulation protocols in this case are L2TP, VXLAN, and NVGRE.