Question

How are amino acids assembled during translation?

A) Through transcription
B) Via DNA replication
C) During protein synthesis
D) In the process of mitosis

Answer 1

Translation is the process used by ribosomes to synthesize proteins from amino acids. It involves steps such as activation of amino acids, mRNA attachment to ribosomes, and the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids. This process is essential for protein synthesis.

Step-by-step explanation:

Translation is the process used by ribosomes to synthesize proteins from amino acids. During translation, the genetic information encoded in mRNA is used to direct the sequencing of amino acids and ultimately synthesize a protein. The process involves several steps, including activation of amino acids, mRNA attachment to ribosomes, tRNA bringing specific amino acids to the ribosome, and the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids. This process occurs at the ribosome and is essential for protein synthesis.