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Find [Cu²⁺] in a solution saturated with Cu₄(OH)₆(SO₄) if [OH₂] is:

A) Low
B) Moderate
C) High
D) Variable

1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

The concentration of Cu²⁺ will vary depending on the concentration of hydroxide ions; lower OH⁻ leads to lower Cu²⁺ concentration, while higher OH⁻ increases the concentration of Cu²⁺.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concentration of Cu²⁺ in a solution saturated with Cu₄(OH)₆(SO₄) depends on the concentration of hydroxide ions, OH⁻. With a low OH⁻ concentration, there is less tendency for the Cu₄(OH)₆(SO₄) to dissociate, and thus a lower concentration of Cu²⁺ ions. As the concentration of OH⁻ becomes moderate, more Cu₄(OH)₆(SO₄) will dissolve to maintain equilibrium, leading to a higher concentration of Cu²⁺. When the OH⁻ concentration is high, the solubility of Cu₄(OH)₆(SO₄) is further increased, and even more Cu²⁺ will enter the solution. If the OH⁻ concentration is variable, the Cu²⁺ concentration will also be variable, adjusting to maintain the solubility equilibrium. Therefore, without specific OH⁻ values, we cannot determine an exact concentration of Cu²⁺.

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