Final answer:
Database design is identified as an iterative process that involves repeated cycles of prototyping, testing, and refinement to improve upon the initial design. It is a cyclical approach that allows for continuous enhancements but also requires careful resource management.
Step-by-step explanation:
Database design is a(n) iterative process based on repetition. When designing a database, the process is seldom linear or a one-time effort. The iterative nature of the process comes from the need to refine and enhance the database design based on ongoing testing, user feedback, and performance analysis.
The design process can be compared to a spiral design process in which changes are made, and then the improved design is evaluated. This allows for continuous improvements but requires careful planning of time and resources to ensure that the project does not become delayed or go over budget. In this cyclical approach, designers go through the steps of prototyping, testing, and refinement multiple times, learning and enhancing the database with each iteration.