Final answer:
The reformation of Lowood School was influenced by the Protestant Reformation, which was sparked by Martin Luther's protest against the Roman Catholic Church.
Step-by-step explanation:
The events that led to the reformation of Lowood School can be traced back to the Protestant Reformation, which was sparked by Martin Luther's protest against the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century. Luther publicly objected to the church's sale of indulgences, and his ideas spread throughout Europe with the help of the printing press. The Protestant Reformation led to religious reform and a shift in Christian authority, which likely influenced the reformation of Lowood School.